Feature photo: Marsh wren by Jaymi Heimbuch
Read Time: 6 minutes
Birds are everywhere, but they sure like to play hide-and-seek in the branches of trees or thick brush. Luckily, even if you can’t spot them, you can still identify them by listening to their bird calls, which requires a little bird song knowledge.
Mastering bird songs is a key skill for any birder. So, practice identifying birds by listening to their songs and calls, then using mnemonic phrases and the folklore of birders passed down through generations to instantly identify the songster.
A male common yellowthroat yelling “wichity-wichity-wichity”! Photo: Jaymi Heimbuch
What is a Mnemonic Device for Bird Songs?
A mnemonic device is a memory aid that helps you recall information. It often takes the form of a phrase, rhyme, or even a silly sentence that’s easier to remember than the actual information itself.
Think of it as a mental shortcut that helps you store and retrieve complex data more efficiently.
For instance, “Every Good Boy Does Fine” helps music students remember the notes on the lines of the treble clef.
How is a Mnemonic Device Helpful to Remember Bird Songs?
Bird songs can be complex and difficult to remember, especially when they all start to sound like “tweet-tweet-tweet” after a while.
Mnemonic devices make it easier to distinguish and remember these songs.
By associating a bird’s song with a memorable phrase, you can quickly recall which bird is serenading you from the treetops.
It’s like having a cheat sheet in your brain to help you remember who’s who.
Coming Up with Your Own Mnemonic Devices
The best mnemonic devices are the ones that stick in your memory, so don’t be afraid to get creative.
Personalizing these phrases can make them even more memorable.
For example, my personal mnemonic for the white-crowned sparrow is “Hey everyBOOOdy, Party’s over here!” It captures the rhythm and tone of the bird’s song in a fun, memorable way for me and I sing along with my “lyrics” every time I hear neighborhood white-crowned sparrows singing.
Let’s take a look at common mnemonic phrases across the bird world.
Classic Mnemonics with Full Phrases
Photo: G. Parekh/Shutterstock
Barred Owl
Barred owls, a fascinating bird species, are the Gordon Ramsays of the bird world, constantly asking, “Who-cooks-for-you; who-cooks-for-you-all?”
You can almost hear them whipping up a gourmet meal in the forest kitchen.
Listen closely, and you’ll never confuse them with another owl again.
Black-Capped Chickadee
If you ever wonder how the chickadee got its name, just listen to its call. It sounds like it’s saying, “chk-a-dee-dee-dee.” Not the most imaginative mnemonic, but hey, it works!
The “chickadee-dee-dee” call often serves as a warning signal for danger, with the number of “dees” indicating the intensity of the threat. Meanwhile, while another Chickadee call is the three-note “fee-bee-bee, that often sounds like it’s saying “cheeseburger.” Some folks I know even call it the “cheeseburger bird”!
Photo: FotoRequest/Shutterstock
Chestnut-Sided Warbler
Think of this friendly songbird as the world’s most polite greeter, endlessly chirping, “Pleased-pleased-pleased-pleased-ta-meetcha.” It’s like the Walmart greeter of the bird world.
Photo: Christopher T Photography/Shutterstock
Eastern Towhee
The eastern towhee calls out “drink-your-tea,” but sometimes it also goes “chewink” just to mix things up.
Photo: Pamela Wertz/Shutterstock
Great Horned Owl
The great horned owl’s hoot is like a nighttime Q&A session for insomniacs. Imagine it asking, “Who’s awake? Me too.” It’s like a creepy late-night text from the owl world.
Hermit Thrush
Considering the name, it’s ironic that the hermit thrush’s mnemonic is, “Why don’tcha come to me? Here I am right near you.” It’s a call and response that makes this bird sound like it’s pleading for company.
Photo: vagabond54/Shutterstock
Olive-Sided Flycatcher
The olive-sided flycatcher has a distinctive call that sounds like “quick, three beers!” It’s the perfect call for happy hour in the forest.
Red-Eyed Vireo
The red-eyed vireo’s song can be remembered with a game of hide-and-seek: “Where are you? And here I am.” The different syllables help set it apart from other birds with similar calls.
Photo: FotoRequest/Shutterstock
Warbling Vireo
This bird’s song is a bubbly warble that sounds like “if I sees you, I will seize you, and I’ll squeeze you till you squirt.” It’s got a catchy rhythm that’s hard to forget.
White-Throated Sparrow
The white-throated sparrow’s song can be remembered with the phrase, “Oh-sweet-Canada-Canada-Canada.” It’s like the sparrow is practicing for a citizenship test or serenading the maple leaf. Another fun mnemonic you might hear is, “Poor Sam Peabody, Peabody, Peabody,” which is equally catchy and memorable.
Yellow Warbler
Imagine the yellow warbler sweetly singing its distinctive song, “Sweet-sweet-sweet, I’m-so-sweet.” It’s like the bird version of a sugary pop song.
Photo: Jaymi Heimbuch
Mnemonics for Birds That Say Their Own Name
Chuck-Will’s-Widow
This bird is a master of camouflage, but its call is a dead giveaway. It sounds like it’s saying, “chuck will’s widow.” During the day, they blend in perfectly with the ground or branches, but at dawn and dusk, their call spills the beans.
Eastern Whip-poor-will
The Eastern Whip-poor-will doesn’t leave much to the imagination. It’s like it wants to make sure you know exactly who’s calling out in the twilight: “whip-poor-will, whip-poor-will!”
Photo: Jaymi Heimbuch
Killdeer
The Killdeer has a call that’s as straightforward as it gets. Just listen for “kill-deer, kill-deer!” This bird is all business, no frills—clearly a fan of straightforward introductions.
Northern Bobwhite
The Northern Bobwhite is another bird that likes to keep it simple, announcing “bob-white” with a whistle. It’s like a bird version of a self-introduction, ensuring you know exactly who’s speaking.
Photo: N Snorre Roberg ame/Shutterstock
Willow Ptarmigan
Up in the cold north, the Willow Ptarmigan keeps it simple too. Its call sounds like “go-back, go-back.” It’s as if it’s trying to give you directions back to where you came from.
Phoebe
The Eastern Phoebe is another bird that loves to repeat its name. It’s like it has an identity crisis and needs constant reassurance: “fee-bee, fee-bee.”
Mnemonics With Shorter Words or Sounds
Photo: Jaymi Heimbuch
American Robin
This common bird’s song can be remembered with, “Cheerily, cheer up, cheer up, cheerily, cheer up.” Picture a tiny robin trying to pep-talk you into a better mood.The American Robin’s vocalizations also include a distinct call that resembles a horse’s whinny.
Common Yellowthroat
The common yellowthroat loves to sing “wichity-wichity-wichity.” It’s as if it’s scolding a bunch of mischievous kids.
Marsh Wren
The marsh wren has a call that sounds like a fast “tik-tik-tik-zeeeeeeee” It’s quick and sharp, just like the little wren itself.
Red-Winged Blackbird
The red-winged blackbird has a distinct “conk-la-ree” song. It’s as if it’s trying to be a bird rock star with a catchy chorus.
Field Guides and Other Resources for Learning Bird Songs
Many field guides will list mnemonic phrases for birds, and there are great resources available to help you tune in to bird songs. Here are a few more to check out that help you learn how to bird by ear:
Ultimately, thee key is to find a mnemonic that works for you.
Whether it’s a silly phrase, a vivid image, or a bit of birdie humor, the goal is to make it memorable.
So grab your binoculars, head outside, and start tuning in to the avian concert happening all around you. Happy birding!